Jolisa Gracewood on Patricia Grace:
Patricia Grace has reshaped the literary landscape, creating space for the overlapping worlds her subjects inhabit: town and country, school and marae, home and away, peacetime and war, Māori and Pākehā and all the interwoven identities that make up Aotearoa.
The scope of her vision has widened in compass while always being anchored in place. In her first novel, Mutuwhenua: The Moon Sleeps (1978), a young woman moves from a rural town with her ‘footstep on every stone’ to a city like ‘a great loom weaving its tangles and tufts of people into haphazard multi-coloured fabric’. In Chappy (2015), people shuttle between Denmark, Japan, Hawai’i, and Aotearoa in pursuit of connection. Te ao Māori is the whole world, and vice versa.
As much as I love Grace’s novels, I have always been drawn back to her early stories, which I cherish in well-worn Penguin paperbacks. Models of economy, they capture moments in time and yet are ageless: the past is ever-present, and the future hovers behind the reader’s shoulder. A sister being fitted for a bridesmaid’s dress confronts small-town race relations in words that could have been said yesterday. A boy whizzing joyously downhill on a bike is a law unto himself, while harking forward to later stories of unlawful searches and why brown lives matter. Children explore a beach, as they always have and always will, ‘and see their words curl in under the waves’ furl, and watch the words hurled back fragmented at their feet retreating.’
Again and again, in her clear-eyed prose, Grace calls us to really look at the moment we happen to be passing through – and the people we’re sharing it with, or not. ‘No one can take your eyes from you,’ says Granny Rita to Matewai, in the short story ‘Parade’. Home from the city for a town carnival after two years away, Matewai is uneasy at the spectacle of her whānau performing for a Pākehā crowd that doesn’t fully get it. A waiata sung together in the dark on the way home begins to restore her equilibrium, along with words from the elders: ‘It is your job, this. To show others who we are.’ This arc alone would make a fine story, but Grace counterpoints it with droll observations of how the Pākehā folk perform too, ‘smiling to show what kind of day it was.’ Readers of all backgrounds are invited to sit a while with discomfort, en route to empathy. The story is only a few pages long, but lasts all day – and lingers.
As if to prove that the shorter the work, the greater the effect of each word, alongside Grace’s classic picture books and writings for the school journal sits her 2012 submission to the Board of Inquiry on the Kāpiti Expressway. In a scant 450 words, it outlines her whakapapa claim to land the government was attempting to appropriate for motorway-building (the uncanny resemblance of this scenario to the plot of Pōtiki hasn’t gone unremarked). The prose is calm, tenacious, factual, with quiet glimmers of the personalities of the tūpuna invoked. And the last line echoes hard: ‘So little of our Māori freehold land remains in Māori hands.’ The case was eventually upheld by two separate courts; the land is now officially reserved, and the expressway will curve around it, rather than carve through. Even if all books turn to dust, the enduring power of Grace’s words will still be there for anyone who has eyes to see.
Accolades
Ockham New Zealand Books Awards for General Non Fiction [finalist] (2022)
New Zealand Book Awards for Children & YA, Picture Book Award [finalist] (2016)
New Zealand Book Awards for Children & YA, Te Kura Pounamu Award (2016)
Ockham New Zealand Book Awards for Fiction [finalist] (2016)
Honoured New Zealand Writer at the Auckland Writers’ Festival (2014)
Neustadt International Prize for Literature (2008)
Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for Services to Literature (2007)
Prime Minister’s Award for Literary Achievement (2006)
Arts Foundation of New Zealand Icon Awards (2005)
Montana New Zealand Book Awards, Deutz Medal for Fiction (2005)
Nielson Book Data New Zealand Booksellers’ Choice Award (2005)
Montana New Zealand Book Awards [finalist] (2002)
Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize (2001)
Booker Prize [longlist] (2001)
LiBeraturpreis in Frankfurt (1994)
Queen’s Service Order (1988)
Honorary DLitt, Victoria University (1989)
New Zealand Book Award for Fiction (1986)
Goodman Fielder Wattie Book of the Year Award [third] (1986)
Victoria University Writing Fellowship (1985)
PEN/Hubert Church Award for Best First Book of Fiction (1976)
Links
Read NZ Te Pou Muramura writer page
Arts Foundation writer page
Penguin Books author page
Huia Books author page
ANZRB review of Bird Child & Other Stories (Penguin New Zealand, 2024)
Radio New Zealand interview following Te Waka Toi Awards (Sept, 2016)
The Spinoff interview (May, 2016)
Stuff.co.nz review of Chappy (June, 2015)
Radio NZ interview regarding Chappy (June, 2015)
'...we were there as faith-based writers, as believers in the mana of Oceania...' - David Eggleton

